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Interview with Alka Talwar, CSR Chief, Tata Chemicals: Greater flexibility in use of CSR funds can help corporates focus more on efficacy of CSR projects"

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Ms Alka Talwar is the brain behind Tata Chemicals' Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) arm which has been consistently raising the bar for the Indian corporates. The Indian global company with interests in chemicals, crop protection and specialty chemistry products recorded a grand CSR performance by spending 175 % of prescribed CSR budget in the year 2019-20.

Much of the credit goes to Talwar who currently holds the position of Chief - CSR and Sustainability Officer at Tata Chemicals Limited.Ms Talwar has been working with the company in various roles for over 30 years now. She has been leading the company’s CSR models that go far beyond the mandatory provisions while ensuring that company’s CSR activities are aligned with United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals.

In this interview with TheCSRUniverse, Talwar shares how she took a two-pronged approach to integrate COVID support initiatives in her CSR agenda. She details out the ways her team handled the CSR project implementation challenges posed by the COVID outbreak and quick adoption of digital mode to continue community support while sticking adhering to the COVID protocols.

 She also talks about CSR policies that can help strengthen the impact and also the scope of collective corporate approach towards making CSR scalable and more effective.

Interview Highlights

  • COVID Relief: We have adopted a two-pronged approach to tackle this unprecedented situation. One intervention focuses on supporting the government and the other one on supporting the local communities. 
  • Tackling COVID challenges: We are moving many of our programs to digital mode in rural areas.
  • New CSR opportunities: Corporates can invest their CSR spends in skilling and upskilling youths, especially from the vulnerable communities to empower them and make them employment ready.
  • Thoughts on CSR policies: It is imperative for corporates to take on that responsibility and become the change makers in the society. Just investing is not enough but the intent is critical to drive the development of the communities and build a sustainable environment.
  • CSR Policy suggestion: There should be flexibility in the use of funds. The current mandate of spending 2% shifts the focus on spending rather than efficacy of the CSR projects. The companies may choose to spend less in one year and more in the other as per the needs and requirement of the project plan.
  • CSR suggestions for Corporates: corporates need to join hands and take up collaborative projects which will enhance the scale of the project. Exchange of learning & experiences among the corporates would help identify successful CSR model and good practices.

Scroll down to read the full interview:

Full Interview with Ms Alka Talwar, Chief - CSR and Sustainability Officer at Tata Chemicals Limited

Q: How has CSR implementation at Tata Chemicals have been impacteddue to COIVD pandemic?

A:Tata Chemicals for decades has worked towards driving prosperity of the communities. While this pandemic unleashed its effects across the globe, we did not let it deter us from continuing our CSR efforts.The COVID pandemic has brought a shift in the focus areas of interventions. We have adopted a two-pronged approach to tackle this unprecedented situation. One intervention focuses on supporting the government and the other one on supporting the local communities. 

Further, the ongoing CSR programs which needed direct interaction with the people have been kept on hold due to the lockdown and to avoid the risk of infections to our frontline workers and our community.

Q: Can you share details of your key COVID relief support for community?

A: The immediate priority was the relief support to the local communities during lockdown. We supported over 53000 people from vulnerable communities with dry ration kits.

We manufactured and supplied more than 1.18 million litres of disinfectant to the Government of Gujarat and 600,000 litres to BMC, Mumbai.

At our manufacturing locations in Cuddalore and Sriperimbudur, we supported the government health services with medical equipment and PPEs. We augmented the capacity of Mithapur Hospital and set up temporary isolation ward with about 100 beds.

We engaged the women from Self Help Groups and artisans associated with our Okhai initiative to produce over 2.3 lakh masks in Mithapur and Cuddalore for distribution to police and local communities, providing livelihood to and financially empowering 275 women, in times of crisis.

Q: How are you continuing your CSR activities while adhering to the COVID protocols?

A: We are moving many of our programs to digital mode in rural areas.

We started online education classes for students studying in standards 7th to 10th in schools of Okhamandal taluka. Digital financial training - "Hu Pan Digital", was conducted for 137 SHGs Members. Online training program were arranged for farmers for creating awareness on agriculture practices.

We started online admission process and preparation for online exam of Technical Training Institute in all trades. We carried out online demand survey for the watershed structures and started thecivil work with safety precautions.

We also conducted digital trainings and provided market linkage support to people who are part of the entrepreneurship development program. Our social enterprise, Okhai launched marketplace model during the lockdown to support artisan groups pan India to sell their products online.

We are maintaining community connects and engagement throughvirtual connects, small group meetings, phone calls and Whatsapp calls. We are also tapping on the community based organisations (CBOs)viz SHGs, ASHA workers, SMCs, village youth volunteers, entrepreneurs etc in planning & monitoring of the CSR projects and to reach out to the community.

All the field staff has been advised to follow the local government guidelines on movement in the CSR geographic regions and follow the safety protocols.

Q: What are the key emerging CSR opportunities and needs in the COVID scenario?

A: The global health crisis has evidently brought into focus the need forimproved health services and improving awareness among community for healthy practices.

In addition, due to the large number of people who have returned from the cities to the rural areas, there is a pressing need to provide sustainable livelihood opportunities to them.

According to a joint report by the International Labour Organization (ILO) and the Asian Development Bank (ADB ), 41 lakh youths in India have lost their jobs due to the pandemic. This reflects a major opportunity for India Inc. Corporates can invest their CSR spends in skilling and upskilling youths, especially from the vulnerable communities to empower them and make them employment ready.

Another emerging CSR opportunity is moving from a linear economy to fostering circular economy

Another emerging CSR opportunity is moving from a linear economy to fostering circular economy. With a greater stress on safety and hygiene during COVID-19, there has been an upsurge in the use of plastics, primarily in the form of masks, protective gears and shields. Recycling of this waste is critical for the health of the environment and corporates can emerge as the drivers for a sustainable change.

Q: What is the budget outlay for your CSR activities in the financial year 2020-21?

A:Our budget outlay for the financial year 2020-21 is about 18Cr.

Q: How your company’s focus area for CSR has evolved over the last 4-5 years?

A: Since the inception of Tata Chemicals and TCSRD, a holistic approach has always been the way forward for us. We have adopted a participatory approach in designing need-based CSR programmes. These are implemented through Tata Chemicals Society for Rural Development (TCSRD), Okhai Centre for Empowerment, Uday Foundation, Ncourage Social Enterprise Foundation and in partnership with various government and non-government institutions.

Our CSR priorities are mainly;

  • Enriching the quality of life by creating sustainable livelihoods
  • Maintaining and conserving environment and bio-diversity
  • Enabling the aspects of health, sanitation, nutrition, education
  • Building Social Capital for long-term sustainability

In the last few years, to further our efforts and reach to a larger community, we have created two centers of excellence - Centre of Excellence for Sustainable Agriculture & Farm Excellence (C-SAFE) and  Centre for Sustainable Conservation Action for Protection of Ecosystems of the Seas (C-SCAPES), which focus on scientific research, piloting models, advocacy, capacity building and field implementation through multi stakeholder engagement. 

To create self-sustaining models of development, we have set up social enterprises, Okhai and Ncourage Social Enterprise Foundation.  Both these organizations help in creating livelihood options for the communities. 

Q: The CSR has fundamentally changed after the CSR was made mandatory by Companies Act 2013. It has been 7 years since then. What are your thoughts on CSR laws in India?

A: India is the first country to legally make corporate social responsibility (CSR) mandatory and it has been a groundbreaking decision. Many more companies now are contributing to community development.  The CSR law promotes the development of the economy and the citizens. It is imperative for corporates to take on that responsibility and become the change makers in the society.

While this was mandated seven years ago, we have a long way to go since companies need to ensure that these programmes are making a real difference. Just investing is not enough but the intent is critical to drive the development of the communities and build a sustainable environment.

Q: What can be the changes in the current CSR law/provisions that can help corporates in being more productive and effective in implementation of their CSR activities?

A: One suggestion is that there should be flexibility in the use of funds. The current mandate of spending 2% shifts the focus on spending rather than efficacy of the CSR projects. The companies may choose to spend less in one year and more in the other as per the needs and requirement of the project plan.

In addition, the government has to ensure that there is a system to measure the effectiveness of the CSR initiatives to gauge how citizens as well as the environment are benefitting.

Q: What are your suggestions and message to your corporate colleagues on building a strong CSR environment in the country?

A: My message is that the corporates need to join hands and take up collaborative projects which will enhance the scale of the project.Exchange of learning & experiences among the corporates would help identify successful CSR model and good practices.

The companies which have recently initiated CSR, should look CSR as an important pillar for long term sustainable business growth.

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